Napenda kuwajulisha kuwa kwa sasa blog yangu itakuwa kw alugha ya hadhimu ya Kiswahili ambayo ni lugha inayotumika sana katika nchi yetu Tanzania kwa kuelewana kwa ufasha zaidi kuliki lugha hii ua kigeni ya kufundishwa. Kiswahili tumezaliwa nacho,kwa hiyo ni rajisi sana kuzungumza na mtanzania mwenzako kwa ajili ya kuelewana zaidi.
Nakutakia kila la kheli karibu tuwe pamoja tena katika mijadalka mbalimbali.
Wednesday, December 9, 2009
Thursday, November 5, 2009
Safety of Journalist
The reporters without Borders press Freedom Barometer proved that countries involved in violent conflict were dangerous places for media professionals- with 37 journalist killed in Iraq since the beginning of 2006, 3 in Sri lanka and Columbia, 2 in Afghanistan. But also the figure from countries like Mexico 7 deaths, Russia 3 the Philippines 2 showed that the lives of journalist were threatened even is state that did not have discernible war zones.
The Committee to protect Journalists (CPJ) published details about 580 journalist that were killed in the line of duty worldwide between January 1992 and August 2006.According to these data, 71,4% were murdered, 18,4% died in crossfire or in combat-related circumstances and 10% during other dangerous assignments. Print reports faced the greatest risk of death, except in few parts of the world like the Philippines and India where radio journalist and TV reporters have a higher risk of being killed.
Of all journalist working in dangerous situations .local reporters run the greatest risk of becoming victims of violence.
According to the CPJ analysis, 85% of correspondents working in war zones, but local journalist doing their work.
They were typically murder “not on assignment, but in their offices, on their commutes, or in their homes. Nine out of 10 murders, CPJ found, had the hallmarks of premeditation such as careful planning, groups of assailants, and gangland style executions.” In conflict zones and countries where press freedom is not sufficiently valued, journalist become targets or rebel groups, militias, drug traffickers, extremists or corruption politicians. While international journalist are often heavily equipped and protected, local journalists usually do not have the means to protect themselves sufficiently.
One of the objectives every safety strategies should be the provision of safety training for local journalists and development of international norms for safety training and equipment.
In times of violent conflict, the dangers journalists are exposed to are more imminent than in ordinary times.
Independent, precise and professional information is particularly vital under these circumstances. 137 journalist and media staff have been since the beginning of the Iraq war, which is the deadliest conflict for media professional since the second World war. Recent conflict in Lebanon or in
Somalia have shown that, once more, journalist working in conflict zones are particularly vulnerable, despite the fact that attacks against journalist and media equipment are illegal under international humanitarian law, which protests civilian person and objects, as long as they are not making an effective contribution to military action.
Even though media professional working in conflict zones have the status of civilians, this status and thus international humanitarian law is less and less respected be some belligerents. According to the analysis carried out by CPJ, journalist working in war zones especially reports are usually not killed by an errant bullet. In fact, they are usually murder. Crossfire in combat in just the second-leading cause of deaths, although it is the major cause of international journalists’ deaths.
Since journalists and war correspondents covering conflict do not receive a full safety guarantee by the belligerents, is the responsibility of the media institution that sends them into conflict zones to limit the risk and to provide protection, basic guarantee by the media institution that sends them into conflict zones to limit the risk and provide protection, basic guaranties and, if necessary, compensation no matter If they are salaries of freelancers, local or international journalist.
In Tanzania have safety to jourmalist but is not at all of the journalist, the arrasment are done by the journalist who are critizing the government, are being arrased, the example of the Journalist is Said Kubenea and Ndimara Ntegambwage of the local newspaper Mwanahalisi.
The Committee to protect Journalists (CPJ) published details about 580 journalist that were killed in the line of duty worldwide between January 1992 and August 2006.According to these data, 71,4% were murdered, 18,4% died in crossfire or in combat-related circumstances and 10% during other dangerous assignments. Print reports faced the greatest risk of death, except in few parts of the world like the Philippines and India where radio journalist and TV reporters have a higher risk of being killed.
Of all journalist working in dangerous situations .local reporters run the greatest risk of becoming victims of violence.
According to the CPJ analysis, 85% of correspondents working in war zones, but local journalist doing their work.
They were typically murder “not on assignment, but in their offices, on their commutes, or in their homes. Nine out of 10 murders, CPJ found, had the hallmarks of premeditation such as careful planning, groups of assailants, and gangland style executions.” In conflict zones and countries where press freedom is not sufficiently valued, journalist become targets or rebel groups, militias, drug traffickers, extremists or corruption politicians. While international journalist are often heavily equipped and protected, local journalists usually do not have the means to protect themselves sufficiently.
One of the objectives every safety strategies should be the provision of safety training for local journalists and development of international norms for safety training and equipment.
In times of violent conflict, the dangers journalists are exposed to are more imminent than in ordinary times.
Independent, precise and professional information is particularly vital under these circumstances. 137 journalist and media staff have been since the beginning of the Iraq war, which is the deadliest conflict for media professional since the second World war. Recent conflict in Lebanon or in
Somalia have shown that, once more, journalist working in conflict zones are particularly vulnerable, despite the fact that attacks against journalist and media equipment are illegal under international humanitarian law, which protests civilian person and objects, as long as they are not making an effective contribution to military action.
Even though media professional working in conflict zones have the status of civilians, this status and thus international humanitarian law is less and less respected be some belligerents. According to the analysis carried out by CPJ, journalist working in war zones especially reports are usually not killed by an errant bullet. In fact, they are usually murder. Crossfire in combat in just the second-leading cause of deaths, although it is the major cause of international journalists’ deaths.
Since journalists and war correspondents covering conflict do not receive a full safety guarantee by the belligerents, is the responsibility of the media institution that sends them into conflict zones to limit the risk and to provide protection, basic guarantee by the media institution that sends them into conflict zones to limit the risk and provide protection, basic guaranties and, if necessary, compensation no matter If they are salaries of freelancers, local or international journalist.
In Tanzania have safety to jourmalist but is not at all of the journalist, the arrasment are done by the journalist who are critizing the government, are being arrased, the example of the Journalist is Said Kubenea and Ndimara Ntegambwage of the local newspaper Mwanahalisi.
"A big number of Journalist in Tanzania suffer financially"
OPINION.
"This had potentially more adverse effects due to that there are ni impartial independenct media outlets in the Isles," noted the repot.
while the state-owned media were in favour of the ruling CCM, the private-owned media perfomances, were highly influenced by the nature of ownreship.
Media outlets, with the exception of few publics, were titled towards.
"I lost hope. I didn't know which way to take; I was damn broke left by all my friends. I was in total dilemma to say the list."That is hoe Joyce started her story.
She said after a year or so she received a call from one editor asking her to caome as there were vacant jobs in her media house.
"I was very relieved to get taht news. I arrieved two hours before the appointed time but was in high spiritis just waiting.
To make the story short I had to be her mistress for two consecutive days before acquiring a job asa an entertainment reporter,"she said adding that she worked as a field reporter for just four months and quitted due to reasons best known to herself.
Today, the trend in our the news room is rampant especially for young female journalist who are doing internship after completing their basic journalism courses.
There are those both female and male journalist who will write their sroties, file them to editors but they won't see one appear in the following day's paper or aired.
Apart from that there is a tendency of desoising some journalist depending on their tribes, education klevel and college background. Speaking of favouritism, some editors will help, train and send their beloved to nice follow up stories leaving you in tight spot, not knowing where to turn to.
I speak of experience, mind you. When others are shown the way like giving them source's telephone numbers, permission of vehicles, invitation letters or even be directed to events and places for news nosing, you as a misfit have to be sharp enough to follow the suite.
When it comes to payments, the story is even worse more especially for journalist that have not signed any contract neither got e,ployment. They consequently depend on brown envelope a.k.a MKUKUTA which are given to the journors once the press confrence or seminar is over. They range from 10,000/= to 50,000/= depending on the source's mammon.
In mainstream newsroom foe example, the pay for a story varies according to the prominace, relevance and magnitude of it. A short aricle or say a brief is between 1,500/=, 2,000/= and 5,000/= while the front page news aricle is paid 15,000/= and 30,000/= for the guest columnists.
The smaller the number of repoters the better chance for one's sroty to be considered for publication. Lucky are you who are few in your newsroom beacuse you are hundred per cent sure that your well writtem article will be considered by the esteemed editors and subs.
But frankly speaking, a big number of journalist in Tanzania in our day suffer financilly, thy lead a vety miserable lives particulary Kanjajanjas, the unprofessional ones.
Imagine a mere repoter working in a leading investigative media where she deals with scandalous stories and corrupt blunders regarding some big shots in the city. The young journalist is unemployed and to make matters even worse she has not even signed a contract let alone having a press card.
Suppose someone has sworn to find the reporter who has revealed his malicious act of corrupt delaing or power abuse and end the reporte's life; here Charity is without any safety to her side as her life is not enxured neither her properties
She is proceeding with attending news conferences and following stories, very is to trace her and finish her shadow.
Another challenge facing journalists are transport to and from newsroom, places looking for news like courts, police markt and when heading home.
The long queues, traffic jams, accidents and lack of fare lessen the jopurnos efficiency in their daily activities.
LAck of exposure and that of professional qualification amongst journalists also causes them to make mistakes hence becaome a laughing stock and asa a reslt shaming the profession. At times, due to un awareness the reporters and editors fallprey in defamation cases owing to ethics infringement.
Most of the times journalsts face embarrassment, hmiliation and resentment from sources.
The fosty working conditions we are in not withstanding, we will continue hapily doing our job by educating, entertaining and warning the public with the intent to see righteousness is done to all human kind.
"WE ARE THE VOICE OF VOICELES WHOM JUSTICE IS ENSURED THROUGH OUR REPORTING"
Tuesday, November 3, 2009
SPORTS FEATURE ON THE MOVIES!!
The Great Debaters is the finest movie ever made about the American Dream. Which was made in 2007 December 31st by Sherwood Ross at (9:43 am).
At a time when Hollywood producers are dipping for content into the gutters of gore, director Denzel Washington has created an electrifying message of nonviolent reform that once again lifts the motion picture art to the stars.
Based on a true story set in Marshall, Texas, in 1935, Robert Eisele's screenplay captures the degradation of racial segregation as few films ever have done. Using the example of segregated Wiley College's debate team.
It shows how African-Americans had to claw their way inch by inch toward social inclusion. The team struggled for the opportunity to debate white schools and, finally, based on their incredible string of victories, to debate and to defeat Harvard while a national radio audience listened in.
In fact, Wiley debated national champion University of Southern California, and the fact that the producers put in the bunk about Harvard for dramatic impact is a cheap fabrication unworthy of the overall production.)
The Film is also a morality tale, it is very different. Its message is that there is another way; that hard work, enterprise, preparation and perseverance pays off. It shows how the system can be changed without resorting to Mafia methods.
The inspiration of Mahatma Gandhi is cited. The film's script speaks against violence in the scene where the motoring Wiley College debaters accidently come upon a lynching and are lucky to escape from the mob with their lives. (In some years, during
Yes, as it happened, Wiley's debate team had a coach that was a Communist, and one team member resigned because of it. The others debaters saw through the label to recognize that Communists are also human beings, even if they believe in a different economic approach to organizing society.
Again, Americans were so frightened of Communism they believed that if Viet- Nam went Communist, all Asia would follow. This "domino theory," of course, proved to be what college debater’s call "fallacious."
The idea that all capitalists are good and all communists are evil is simplistic beyond childishness. Maybe what "The Great Debaters" suggests is that there are two sides to every question; that no one economic system has got all the answers; that no one race and no one nation is superior, and that, over time.
What I have learn in this Picture is to learn more in our school and the country at all about Film subject and copy all good things in order to learn perfectly.
And to create in the schools more debate teams, like that of Wiley College and more think like James Farmer.
At a time when Hollywood producers are dipping for content into the gutters of gore, director Denzel Washington has created an electrifying message of nonviolent reform that once again lifts the motion picture art to the stars.
Based on a true story set in Marshall, Texas, in 1935, Robert Eisele's screenplay captures the degradation of racial segregation as few films ever have done. Using the example of segregated Wiley College's debate team.
It shows how African-Americans had to claw their way inch by inch toward social inclusion. The team struggled for the opportunity to debate white schools and, finally, based on their incredible string of victories, to debate and to defeat Harvard while a national radio audience listened in.
In fact, Wiley debated national champion University of Southern California, and the fact that the producers put in the bunk about Harvard for dramatic impact is a cheap fabrication unworthy of the overall production.)
The Film is also a morality tale, it is very different. Its message is that there is another way; that hard work, enterprise, preparation and perseverance pays off. It shows how the system can be changed without resorting to Mafia methods.
The inspiration of Mahatma Gandhi is cited. The film's script speaks against violence in the scene where the motoring Wiley College debaters accidently come upon a lynching and are lucky to escape from the mob with their lives. (In some years, during
Yes, as it happened, Wiley's debate team had a coach that was a Communist, and one team member resigned because of it. The others debaters saw through the label to recognize that Communists are also human beings, even if they believe in a different economic approach to organizing society.
Again, Americans were so frightened of Communism they believed that if Viet- Nam went Communist, all Asia would follow. This "domino theory," of course, proved to be what college debater’s call "fallacious."
The idea that all capitalists are good and all communists are evil is simplistic beyond childishness. Maybe what "The Great Debaters" suggests is that there are two sides to every question; that no one economic system has got all the answers; that no one race and no one nation is superior, and that, over time.
What I have learn in this Picture is to learn more in our school and the country at all about Film subject and copy all good things in order to learn perfectly.
And to create in the schools more debate teams, like that of Wiley College and more think like James Farmer.
THE REPORT ABOUT THE VISIT IN TANZANIA BREWERIES.
The report about the visit of the Tanzania Breweries limited from the student of Dar es Salaam School of Journalism which is located at Ilala Shariff Shamba, Basata Building was done purposely in order to get good relation ship to the student and get to know how Public Relation is done to the Company and need to have relation ship between the student and the Company itself in order to get either job vacancy.
The purpose of this work is to make sure that we have the relationship between public Relation and what we taught in school by practically that’s why we select TBL because it show the relationship between public Relation and the its company.
To understand more on what is done by visiting the company and essence the activities done by the company and public Relation.
This work help the student to get knowledge and understand what to do and to teach others.
and to conduct the similar work.
ABOUT THE COMPANY
Tanzania Breweries limited (TBL) was established in 1930 as Tanganyika Breweries limited after the Independent the Tanganyika breweries changed its name and named as Tanzania breweries limited in 1975.
The company produce more than 15 brands this include Safari Large, Redds, Castel larger, Bingwa, Konyagi, Castle Milk stout,Tusker, Malta Guiness, Guiness, Kilimanjaro, Ndovu, Balimi.
The raw material which used to produce brands of TBL is sugar from Kilombero mill starchy and hops from India.
Sugar from India is so good company to the Kilombero sugar that’s why they import from India modes to produce quality brands.
THE VISIT
We planned to select the TBL Company to conduct our study to look how public Relation activities are held because the company deals with producing drinks and we do assesement on dirty brands and therefore we have more challenges on this.
DAILY ACTIVITIES
To review what happen in media every day especially the newspaper, TV, Radio and so on to see the competitors do in relations to what the company does. What competitors have and what to do so as to improve the image of company or organization.
The companies communicate with various departments especially the marketing department t in the company in order to see that their brands are advertising well and meet the target.
Having the daily postmortem for all departments on how to handle the company crises from the customers and the problems facing the company which has been broughted from the customers in order to make better.
However the company is well over various activities particular on education health and sports issues like books for project giving Mosquito-net for protect against Malaria to the pregnancy.
Public relation make a research media so that to see which media is the best for the company to advertise their brands to TBC, ITV and which program mostly likely ‘The original comedy’.
Monitory what happens in media every day especially in the news papers.For example the PR monitory include checking what competitor do in relation to what the company does, what competitors have and what the company has.
ACHIEVEMENT
The company has various successes which include, Increase their production due to the fact make they buy digital equipments which make them to produce more than that and they reach all customers from out side especially Uganda, Burundi Angola, Zimbabwe and Kenya.
It has been successful in sponsoring various musicians in Tanzania and outside like the Musician from USA Mr.Chingy and other artistic in Tanzania like awards the Kilimanjaro music award. The following are the changes made buy TBL.
Has changed the Uhuru Primary school by painting color and build the classes and toilets.
Help different women by giving them loans in order to run their business and meet their goals.
Sponsoring match between Editors and different instutions in Tanzania.
It has been successful in bringing water service to the Karume areas.
It also successful on sponsoring match Yanga sports club and Simba.
PROBLEMS.
Coppying of the brands style logo and ideas from other competitors is among the problem.eg Kenya produced the same items.
The Banners of adverts has been removed in the Bars, this is used between the Managers of the Bar by doing negotions with other company to remove them these make customers to change brands by judgeing which brand or stop drinking.
Putting the same advert in a particular place is make people to leave they brand and deside to change it is because they don’t know which one is the best.
Also there is a problem about the distortation of the company product while it may find some time there is a beer with unwanted material while before get out from the production must be do the last check .
Competition where by due to the process there is a problem of sale product to the customer according to the price ,while if the TBL bring their brands to kenya they tend to leave Tanzania and sale their brands that make people fail to get Tanzania brands.
Sponsoring once the company try to sponsor any institute many times they miss to reach their goal because they missinng communication between because sponsoring and sponsor.also there is a problem of profit while a company facing in fail to get profit due to lack ofenough market.
FUTURE PLANS
The plans of the company in the future is to keep on providing and promoting better and cheep product to its customers so that people should be able to get the bronds all over the world.
The plans of the company are to increase new equipment which will be able to produce more products and to give the employment to the society.
To produce some important materials like sugar’ millar and starch instead of depending everthing from outside the country.
To build new industry this will be the biggest than the old one.
To give different opportunity to visit their company for advertising the company e.g and allow the students from The Dar es Salaam School of Journalism [DSJ] and have time to time visiting and sharing experience with various staffs.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The Company should give their workers tools while they are working in the company, because it is risk, a worker to stand a front of the mashine while bottles are passing after being produced,with protection like glasses to protect eye,gloves, boots and element(cup of covering the head), also bulleting proof to protect they body.
Students must go on various companies to apply for field in order to learn more about the activities done instead of applying in media houses only.
We are assisting our belove tutor, to give student more assignment on assessing various companies in order to achieve more in long term, because many of the students whom are applying to the school they know that they are going to learn Journalism only which make them to love the subject and others to specialize with PRA, they will preform better.
CONCLUSION
TBL starting by producing their brand in this regions [Dar es saalam] but now they have a company like that to Arusha, Mbeya, Mwanza are producing Balimi, Ndovu, Kilimanjaro, Safari and other Brands and on 21st May 2009 they have opened a Plant to new industry and the[ Guest of hourner was ] The Prime Minister Mizengo Kayanza Peter Pinda.
The purpose of this work is to make sure that we have the relationship between public Relation and what we taught in school by practically that’s why we select TBL because it show the relationship between public Relation and the its company.
To understand more on what is done by visiting the company and essence the activities done by the company and public Relation.
This work help the student to get knowledge and understand what to do and to teach others.
and to conduct the similar work.
ABOUT THE COMPANY
Tanzania Breweries limited (TBL) was established in 1930 as Tanganyika Breweries limited after the Independent the Tanganyika breweries changed its name and named as Tanzania breweries limited in 1975.
The company produce more than 15 brands this include Safari Large, Redds, Castel larger, Bingwa, Konyagi, Castle Milk stout,Tusker, Malta Guiness, Guiness, Kilimanjaro, Ndovu, Balimi.
The raw material which used to produce brands of TBL is sugar from Kilombero mill starchy and hops from India.
Sugar from India is so good company to the Kilombero sugar that’s why they import from India modes to produce quality brands.
THE VISIT
We planned to select the TBL Company to conduct our study to look how public Relation activities are held because the company deals with producing drinks and we do assesement on dirty brands and therefore we have more challenges on this.
DAILY ACTIVITIES
To review what happen in media every day especially the newspaper, TV, Radio and so on to see the competitors do in relations to what the company does. What competitors have and what to do so as to improve the image of company or organization.
The companies communicate with various departments especially the marketing department t in the company in order to see that their brands are advertising well and meet the target.
Having the daily postmortem for all departments on how to handle the company crises from the customers and the problems facing the company which has been broughted from the customers in order to make better.
However the company is well over various activities particular on education health and sports issues like books for project giving Mosquito-net for protect against Malaria to the pregnancy.
Public relation make a research media so that to see which media is the best for the company to advertise their brands to TBC, ITV and which program mostly likely ‘The original comedy’.
Monitory what happens in media every day especially in the news papers.For example the PR monitory include checking what competitor do in relation to what the company does, what competitors have and what the company has.
ACHIEVEMENT
The company has various successes which include, Increase their production due to the fact make they buy digital equipments which make them to produce more than that and they reach all customers from out side especially Uganda, Burundi Angola, Zimbabwe and Kenya.
It has been successful in sponsoring various musicians in Tanzania and outside like the Musician from USA Mr.Chingy and other artistic in Tanzania like awards the Kilimanjaro music award. The following are the changes made buy TBL.
Has changed the Uhuru Primary school by painting color and build the classes and toilets.
Help different women by giving them loans in order to run their business and meet their goals.
Sponsoring match between Editors and different instutions in Tanzania.
It has been successful in bringing water service to the Karume areas.
It also successful on sponsoring match Yanga sports club and Simba.
PROBLEMS.
Coppying of the brands style logo and ideas from other competitors is among the problem.eg Kenya produced the same items.
The Banners of adverts has been removed in the Bars, this is used between the Managers of the Bar by doing negotions with other company to remove them these make customers to change brands by judgeing which brand or stop drinking.
Putting the same advert in a particular place is make people to leave they brand and deside to change it is because they don’t know which one is the best.
Also there is a problem about the distortation of the company product while it may find some time there is a beer with unwanted material while before get out from the production must be do the last check .
Competition where by due to the process there is a problem of sale product to the customer according to the price ,while if the TBL bring their brands to kenya they tend to leave Tanzania and sale their brands that make people fail to get Tanzania brands.
Sponsoring once the company try to sponsor any institute many times they miss to reach their goal because they missinng communication between because sponsoring and sponsor.also there is a problem of profit while a company facing in fail to get profit due to lack ofenough market.
FUTURE PLANS
The plans of the company in the future is to keep on providing and promoting better and cheep product to its customers so that people should be able to get the bronds all over the world.
The plans of the company are to increase new equipment which will be able to produce more products and to give the employment to the society.
To produce some important materials like sugar’ millar and starch instead of depending everthing from outside the country.
To build new industry this will be the biggest than the old one.
To give different opportunity to visit their company for advertising the company e.g and allow the students from The Dar es Salaam School of Journalism [DSJ] and have time to time visiting and sharing experience with various staffs.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The Company should give their workers tools while they are working in the company, because it is risk, a worker to stand a front of the mashine while bottles are passing after being produced,with protection like glasses to protect eye,gloves, boots and element(cup of covering the head), also bulleting proof to protect they body.
Students must go on various companies to apply for field in order to learn more about the activities done instead of applying in media houses only.
We are assisting our belove tutor, to give student more assignment on assessing various companies in order to achieve more in long term, because many of the students whom are applying to the school they know that they are going to learn Journalism only which make them to love the subject and others to specialize with PRA, they will preform better.
CONCLUSION
TBL starting by producing their brand in this regions [Dar es saalam] but now they have a company like that to Arusha, Mbeya, Mwanza are producing Balimi, Ndovu, Kilimanjaro, Safari and other Brands and on 21st May 2009 they have opened a Plant to new industry and the[ Guest of hourner was ] The Prime Minister Mizengo Kayanza Peter Pinda.
THE MIRACLE TREE
Bradford pear is among the trees that is poison, it is good to see its fruits to make a wine and some of people are looking in it like a ford because of its appearance, please don't plant it anywhere.
There are trees we do not like and there are trees for benefits like Amalura tree, this is good because of its apperance and fruits.The Bradford pear is the tree to take consideration because it is growing faster, from six feet or 10 feet in spring, summer and Autumn but the pigeon like it very much.
A part from these two trees Amalura which is lovable foe elephat and human and Bradford for pigeon, we have another tree well-of in swahili for Tanzanian Mlonge, Mronge, Mrongo and Mzunze and 20 tribes all over the country they call it from a different names.
Moringa tree in English is an extremely fast-growing tree, and within 1-3 months trees each 2.5m; Trees are commonly grown for their leaves and topping-out is useful to keep an abundant supply of leaves, pods and flowers within reachest for food.
Moringa oleifera isa a small, graceful and it is immediately recognized when in fruit. Bole crooked, often forked from near the base. bark smooth, dark grey, slash thin, yellowisd. Twigs and shoots shortly but densely hairy.
Through Tanzania Musoma village Moringa tree is commonly cultivated in hedges and backyards because of its usefulness as a fodder tree and its remarkable capacity to stand maltreatment, this also in another country like India especially in the tribal known as Bengali with its common name 'sajina' sohjna or sujina.
Moringa oleifera in English and Philiphines known as Malunggay is a food, because the leaves have good source of protein, Vitamin A, B and C and minerals such as calcium and iron, are used as a spinanch equivalent. They are an excellent source of the sulphur containing amino acids and cystine, which are ofren in short supply.
There are trees we do not like and there are trees for benefits like Amalura tree, this is good because of its apperance and fruits.The Bradford pear is the tree to take consideration because it is growing faster, from six feet or 10 feet in spring, summer and Autumn but the pigeon like it very much.
A part from these two trees Amalura which is lovable foe elephat and human and Bradford for pigeon, we have another tree well-of in swahili for Tanzanian Mlonge, Mronge, Mrongo and Mzunze and 20 tribes all over the country they call it from a different names.
Moringa tree in English is an extremely fast-growing tree, and within 1-3 months trees each 2.5m; Trees are commonly grown for their leaves and topping-out is useful to keep an abundant supply of leaves, pods and flowers within reachest for food.
Moringa oleifera isa a small, graceful and it is immediately recognized when in fruit. Bole crooked, often forked from near the base. bark smooth, dark grey, slash thin, yellowisd. Twigs and shoots shortly but densely hairy.
Through Tanzania Musoma village Moringa tree is commonly cultivated in hedges and backyards because of its usefulness as a fodder tree and its remarkable capacity to stand maltreatment, this also in another country like India especially in the tribal known as Bengali with its common name 'sajina' sohjna or sujina.
Moringa oleifera in English and Philiphines known as Malunggay is a food, because the leaves have good source of protein, Vitamin A, B and C and minerals such as calcium and iron, are used as a spinanch equivalent. They are an excellent source of the sulphur containing amino acids and cystine, which are ofren in short supply.
The institute of science and research center for Traditional Medicine with scientist department in Muhimbili Government hospital at Dar es Salaam Tanzania they have declared is a medicine with its seeds because are effective against skin-infecting bacteria in scientific names as staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aerugino and the leaves, when tou make a juice of it is increasing CD4 for those who are affected by HIV-AIDS.
Also the flowers can be eaten or used to make a tea, and in the developed country Moringa tree seeds oil is used as oil lubricant, in cosmetics and perfumes, Tanzania as a malaria treatment, also for is used for cooking.
Other diseases is bladder troubles, anaemia, asthma, typhoid, scurvy, prostate problem and hysteria this is used for chasing the evil in traditional.
Moringa tree, the miracle tree, is wonderful tree which causes by God with every thing on it is a medicine.According to the Bible or a written document from the books of Nabii Hellen G. White and moses was used to the son of Israel to change water from sea water to pure water and peole were used to drink.
Until now there seeds also is for making pure water is like water-Guard with its Geographic distribution native: India, Malasia, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Republic oc Exotic: Ethiopia, Gambai,Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Niger, Sudan, Zanzibar, Uganda, Tanzania, tailand, Marshall Island and many others.
Common names in Israel they call, shiferaw, Arabic; rawag (Asia)- dan-da-lun (Libya) benzolive tree,(Nigeria) zogallagandi, ewe-igbale, (hindu's)- munga ara, Mangna and English they call ben-od tree, cabbage tree, clarified tree, drumstick tree, horse-radish tree and Motinga tree.
It's bit to say which trees are not nice and which are all trees are nice, they all have their nice things and bad things, without them we might not be here, in our world. Trees are like people or animals, they all have good things and bad ones too, may be it would be good instead to say which trees not to plnt in a garden or an area, because the problem is peole who palnt them, the tree itself can't help it to be in place and it can't move!
I'am a gargener and I love nature and I feel sad and cross with people who say they don't like trees.'Moringa Tree' The Miracle tree,please keep this tree you will enjoy the benefits.
Thursday, October 15, 2009
ENVIRONMENT.
ENVIRONMENT,is a broad-term with meaningfull, is the natural world land air and water in which people, animals and plants live, all these are needed to use each of these, determine with the use of it.
The climate change and the bad use of humanbeing of water, air and land as affected the environment including deforestation without afforestation this is caused by human beingfor the use of charcoal.
Poor technology today require large amount of input to produce poor quantinty and value or quality of charcoal, women are consequently failed when searching firewoods.
Agricultural development also bring environmental problem through deforestation, soil erosion and desertification without appropriate, afforestation this is caused by poor people, poor technology or poverty in generally.
In Tanzania calls for fighting poverty were made from the very outset at the attainment of nationhood-independence 1961.The many programmes carried out so far,have not been able to extriate the majority from the misery of poverty.
Povery in Tanzania is the makor problem to protect the environment, politicians of all parties are supporting the war against environment withouit implemeting them.
"Efficient,sustainable agricultural systems intergrated with natural resource management are proposed measures for Tanzania farmers to counter environment degradation".
In tourism overpopulated animals in game parks destroy vegetation and soil and hence environment, also park magin pressure from cultivating people bring degration to the environment. Introduction and implementation of policies bebefiting farmers and wildlife are among solutions.
In Dar es Salaam, Urbanisatiob affect environment through land clearance, waste sisposal, sanitation, food production and pollution, the government should therefore act in a way that prevents destroying the environment as well as putting laws, which people can be either be sued to the court and open the case to police satation thus people can stop destroy the environment.
Pollution is the effect to environment briought by industries, pollution affects people through well-waters, land, air, water from sea and lakes, for example Mwanza city is polluted because of water from the industry which has chemicals and are flowed directly to the lake victoria and caused disease to people evev th fish to be disappered.
Mwanza city are covered by rocks the place where ny people are living, it is very difficult to build the toilets because of rocks, waht they didi is to build the short one like a hole and wait till the rain cames, they open the hole with a pipe and flash the wate through the lake and causes disease like typhoid and cholera, which both are the diseases which are caused and carried by water.
Illegal fishing in the lake and seas is a major problem in Tanzania especially Mwanza city, the fisherman are using poison and guns to catch fishes, this may cause death and diarrhoea.
Water pollution can be minimized with clear and enforceable policies concerning pollution are advided. The goverment also has played a part to make sure that all those unnecessary tools of fishing are destroyed and to make sure that fishing rules and laws are followed.
A part from water pollution, we have climate, this is an international problem. Memberes of the International community signed convertions which require them establish and Implement policies in their countries including Tanzania to reduce or eliminate sources to changes of climate.
An emphasis is given to industriallized countries as they contribute 75% of the world pollution, amongst the United states of America (USA).
The increase in the temperatute of the earth's atmosphere, causes by the the increase of certain gases (global warming).
"Land potential:-
"Reasons which hinder land development such as inadequate water and irreliability rainful are discussed. Poorly developed land affects environment and crop yields.Political, enonomical and social measures including sustainable agriculture production covering technology, conserving resources aspect of traditional farming and utilization of mordern biology, ecology and technology". According to scientist.
The government is still emphazise the importance of using biogas (methane) that is produced by dead plants and that you can burn to produce heat, Instead of sutting trees for the purpose of preparing charcol to cook the food.A process of developing a National Consevation strategy is going on in Tanzania.
In order to meet the increasing demand for daily necessities, the poor Tanzanias have to exploit more resources, something which causes environmental degradation.
The climate change and the bad use of humanbeing of water, air and land as affected the environment including deforestation without afforestation this is caused by human beingfor the use of charcoal.
Poor technology today require large amount of input to produce poor quantinty and value or quality of charcoal, women are consequently failed when searching firewoods.
Agricultural development also bring environmental problem through deforestation, soil erosion and desertification without appropriate, afforestation this is caused by poor people, poor technology or poverty in generally.
In Tanzania calls for fighting poverty were made from the very outset at the attainment of nationhood-independence 1961.The many programmes carried out so far,have not been able to extriate the majority from the misery of poverty.
Povery in Tanzania is the makor problem to protect the environment, politicians of all parties are supporting the war against environment withouit implemeting them.
"Efficient,sustainable agricultural systems intergrated with natural resource management are proposed measures for Tanzania farmers to counter environment degradation".
In tourism overpopulated animals in game parks destroy vegetation and soil and hence environment, also park magin pressure from cultivating people bring degration to the environment. Introduction and implementation of policies bebefiting farmers and wildlife are among solutions.
In Dar es Salaam, Urbanisatiob affect environment through land clearance, waste sisposal, sanitation, food production and pollution, the government should therefore act in a way that prevents destroying the environment as well as putting laws, which people can be either be sued to the court and open the case to police satation thus people can stop destroy the environment.
Pollution is the effect to environment briought by industries, pollution affects people through well-waters, land, air, water from sea and lakes, for example Mwanza city is polluted because of water from the industry which has chemicals and are flowed directly to the lake victoria and caused disease to people evev th fish to be disappered.
Mwanza city are covered by rocks the place where ny people are living, it is very difficult to build the toilets because of rocks, waht they didi is to build the short one like a hole and wait till the rain cames, they open the hole with a pipe and flash the wate through the lake and causes disease like typhoid and cholera, which both are the diseases which are caused and carried by water.
Illegal fishing in the lake and seas is a major problem in Tanzania especially Mwanza city, the fisherman are using poison and guns to catch fishes, this may cause death and diarrhoea.
Water pollution can be minimized with clear and enforceable policies concerning pollution are advided. The goverment also has played a part to make sure that all those unnecessary tools of fishing are destroyed and to make sure that fishing rules and laws are followed.
A part from water pollution, we have climate, this is an international problem. Memberes of the International community signed convertions which require them establish and Implement policies in their countries including Tanzania to reduce or eliminate sources to changes of climate.
An emphasis is given to industriallized countries as they contribute 75% of the world pollution, amongst the United states of America (USA).
The increase in the temperatute of the earth's atmosphere, causes by the the increase of certain gases (global warming).
"Land potential:-
"Reasons which hinder land development such as inadequate water and irreliability rainful are discussed. Poorly developed land affects environment and crop yields.Political, enonomical and social measures including sustainable agriculture production covering technology, conserving resources aspect of traditional farming and utilization of mordern biology, ecology and technology". According to scientist.
The government is still emphazise the importance of using biogas (methane) that is produced by dead plants and that you can burn to produce heat, Instead of sutting trees for the purpose of preparing charcol to cook the food.A process of developing a National Consevation strategy is going on in Tanzania.
In order to meet the increasing demand for daily necessities, the poor Tanzanias have to exploit more resources, something which causes environmental degradation.
BY-LAWS.
Recently, Dean of the Dar-es salaam School of Journalism (DSJ), Brother Edwin Mpokasye announced the student of that college both ladies and gentlemen to stop wearing short clothes and trousers that are under buttocks, in order to follow the by-laws that has to be obeyed in the area when they are in the campus area.
As all we know that by-laws have to be obeyed even if it is your culture or is a styling system, but you should do in school areas.
Although we know a law is an official rule of a country or state that says what people may or may not do, and if you do any thing you are against the law, but there are some people who does not obey the law, we call them law breaker, this must be sued, even by-laws , if yo don'nt follow them you can either be sued or punished.
The student of Dar-es Salaam School of Journalism for this time when I am in the school, I can see different students have bad behaviour they don'nt follow the by-laws which have been given with the Dean of student.
Some of them are good and some of them are cruel they don't obey even the class represantive's also tutors which are teachind them in order to be good in this country of globalization and they need to straggle first in order to be good or better when-never they go.
Through this blog let me assistthe Dean of student to be serous with that lady and gently who are behaving in bad situation to stop them coming to school until they bring they parents or
sponsors, this will bring displine to the school and the county at all and the place where they can go to work because, the elders say if you don't close the fish when it is dead you can'not close that fish when is alive in the water.If he/she will keep quite the college wil be the forest of rebelliousw please feel repugnance against them, this not for that school only it is in other school also.
The student also don't play with the school, if youa are in the school of increase the age go to your home stay with your parents and if you deside to go to the school you can do it, because you a loosing the money of your parents.Are struggling to make you get education and youa may have better life and after them retiring you can help them if God will make you alive. Plaease I assit you don't ignore you tutors and don't ignore the by-laws that have be given to you in your school.
If you play you will never get a chance again of looking material for education because that time is agianst you ait can't wait you! is running fast like the wind the sky.
Also I take this opportunity to talk with the tutors to be serious with the students which are not following the by-laws, and some of the tutors are not enough attending or following the schedures htat are there according to the time table,in order to make sure that you meet the dead line of the time to enter in the class,because they is a big problem to some of the tutors to attend well to the classroom, that will make the student to play and lose there time .It is easy to sue the student, who will sue the tutors?
According to the school organisation constitution,article 11(7), says that the minister of health and campus affair should arange transport to three student to hospital,this law is not followed because recently they was a student who was suffering but htey didn't do it, no one appeal to take the oppotunity of carering , it is true that the by-laws are not followed.
Also article 11(5)(i) and (ii) it says that the Minister for education and academic affairs to ensure service and maintainance of acadenic affairs like camera,typewriters, computers, pinters, scanners, enlager machine and radio sets and to follow the school libraly development, but nothing done.Hence to give report to respective rectories on possible purchases for books, journalist etc in town.
Dar-es Salaam School of Journalism is located in Tanzania, Ilala district,Shariff Shamba BASATA Buildings,is chief port at the heart of Dar es Salaam city,are providing quality education which gives graduates an advantage in job market whether in the firld of print or electronic media, if that is the case you need to be greater than this be strictly to by-laws the school will get appraise to you.
Also you can change the mode of payment, instead of paying quater of the year, this will make you to have more money in order to add teaching material like Tv camera, Books, Still picture camera and others.
As all we know that by-laws have to be obeyed even if it is your culture or is a styling system, but you should do in school areas.
Although we know a law is an official rule of a country or state that says what people may or may not do, and if you do any thing you are against the law, but there are some people who does not obey the law, we call them law breaker, this must be sued, even by-laws , if yo don'nt follow them you can either be sued or punished.
The student of Dar-es Salaam School of Journalism for this time when I am in the school, I can see different students have bad behaviour they don'nt follow the by-laws which have been given with the Dean of student.
Some of them are good and some of them are cruel they don't obey even the class represantive's also tutors which are teachind them in order to be good in this country of globalization and they need to straggle first in order to be good or better when-never they go.
Through this blog let me assistthe Dean of student to be serous with that lady and gently who are behaving in bad situation to stop them coming to school until they bring they parents or
sponsors, this will bring displine to the school and the county at all and the place where they can go to work because, the elders say if you don't close the fish when it is dead you can'not close that fish when is alive in the water.If he/she will keep quite the college wil be the forest of rebelliousw please feel repugnance against them, this not for that school only it is in other school also.
The student also don't play with the school, if youa are in the school of increase the age go to your home stay with your parents and if you deside to go to the school you can do it, because you a loosing the money of your parents.Are struggling to make you get education and youa may have better life and after them retiring you can help them if God will make you alive. Plaease I assit you don't ignore you tutors and don't ignore the by-laws that have be given to you in your school.
If you play you will never get a chance again of looking material for education because that time is agianst you ait can't wait you! is running fast like the wind the sky.
Also I take this opportunity to talk with the tutors to be serious with the students which are not following the by-laws, and some of the tutors are not enough attending or following the schedures htat are there according to the time table,in order to make sure that you meet the dead line of the time to enter in the class,because they is a big problem to some of the tutors to attend well to the classroom, that will make the student to play and lose there time .It is easy to sue the student, who will sue the tutors?
According to the school organisation constitution,article 11(7), says that the minister of health and campus affair should arange transport to three student to hospital,this law is not followed because recently they was a student who was suffering but htey didn't do it, no one appeal to take the oppotunity of carering , it is true that the by-laws are not followed.
Also article 11(5)(i) and (ii) it says that the Minister for education and academic affairs to ensure service and maintainance of acadenic affairs like camera,typewriters, computers, pinters, scanners, enlager machine and radio sets and to follow the school libraly development, but nothing done.Hence to give report to respective rectories on possible purchases for books, journalist etc in town.
Dar-es Salaam School of Journalism is located in Tanzania, Ilala district,Shariff Shamba BASATA Buildings,is chief port at the heart of Dar es Salaam city,are providing quality education which gives graduates an advantage in job market whether in the firld of print or electronic media, if that is the case you need to be greater than this be strictly to by-laws the school will get appraise to you.
Also you can change the mode of payment, instead of paying quater of the year, this will make you to have more money in order to add teaching material like Tv camera, Books, Still picture camera and others.
I CAN NOT FORGET! IMAGINE YOU WERE YOU!
I thought I'am iside the hole or crown, because of darkness inside my eye's. I thought it is my death date,because of severe pain inside my stomach.
it is midnight, about 12:pm to 12:00 am, where by I wakeup, with the same secere pain and my stomach was full like a pregnant with five to six months,crowned with green blanket. On my left hand side I saw two girls and two women around ne including my late sister Rose Musiba.
One of them asked me are you pregnant? I said no. He repeated again, I answered no! I then asked him why do you asking me a such kind of question, are you a doctor or a Doctor without profession? or you are a suprevisor in a certain hotel because you donot know what to do because they is alot of diagnosis youa did'nt see before, because you are the one who are admited me.
I was saying that because he could realise before, firstly beacause of the background history when he admited me, and the report was inside the files of the patient.
Doctor Magoti talked to my young brothe Deric, to go at home and talk to Mamm to come immediately in the hospital there is a serious event that need immediate action, My Mamm is a staff at Musoma Goverment hospital.
The first persson to see in my eye's is my Mamm Suzana with the Razor for preparation of the operation. Doctor Zou a Chinese one come again to assist my mother, waht he dicvored when he saw me before the seriousness of health, he then talk to another Doctoe that wahat he discover is not the pregnant, the discussion start with Doctor Zou and Doctor Nyamagwira who said that I'am pregnant.He was not sure what I'am I suffering fof!!.
Doctor Nyamagwira is a proffessional doctor in Musoma Municipal Council.Mara Region with a lot of patient who's believe that without hin, they can'not meet with other doctor to treat them. But to me was a difficult way,because he feld to realize waht is the diagnoses am I suffering for? He feal to say waht Illeness or what causes the problem am facing, because of different persistent except Doctor Zou and Dr.Magoti( The late).
"It is Ectopic pregnacy means the baby is out of the area, (system),what to do is to cut her stomach horizontal way not vertical, this is not appendix, this is very dangerous, because we can not lost her life, make sure she never die,and make sure we all prepare each and every thing to start operation. Says Doctor Nyamagwira in the ward number '4' which is dealing with every deseases of dangerous.
It was 10:00 am in the morning, the nurse mid wife took me through the theatre room where people are going ther to make operation with different disease of illness for a person is suffering for.
Up to that time from 23 April 1994 I was taken 10 drips of water in order to keep me strong to the date 24 April. It is 12:30 pm in theatre room, and the surgeon was Dr. Nyamagwira with other assistance, where they have deside to make the operation.
Before preparation there was a certain patient that may be was serious than me (a pregnant) that has failed to push a baby. Throught the administator anaesthesiologist and surgeon the deside to leave me and ordered another patient who was pregnant.
"Let us leave this girl, we are dealing with that women, is better to loose one person not two people" that is the word rom anaethesiologist who is waork is to make patient sleep.
"aahh!! waihhh!! eehh!! mayawe!!(mothertongue language)" this is the voice from different areas who was waiting my operation before realising that am alive or I have alred dead. they though that I have dead. My late Sister told then that am alive.
The cause of my disease aftyer operation was appendicular appecence or appendecictomy, not ectopic.
Poor technology can make peo'ple suffer like me! without Dr. Magoti,'God rest him in a peace fullyway.The assigned Dr.do the operation and after six months the appendex failure to close again I do other operation.
I can'nt forget the way doctor's was treated me.
What is you comment?
it is midnight, about 12:pm to 12:00 am, where by I wakeup, with the same secere pain and my stomach was full like a pregnant with five to six months,crowned with green blanket. On my left hand side I saw two girls and two women around ne including my late sister Rose Musiba.
One of them asked me are you pregnant? I said no. He repeated again, I answered no! I then asked him why do you asking me a such kind of question, are you a doctor or a Doctor without profession? or you are a suprevisor in a certain hotel because you donot know what to do because they is alot of diagnosis youa did'nt see before, because you are the one who are admited me.
I was saying that because he could realise before, firstly beacause of the background history when he admited me, and the report was inside the files of the patient.
Doctor Magoti talked to my young brothe Deric, to go at home and talk to Mamm to come immediately in the hospital there is a serious event that need immediate action, My Mamm is a staff at Musoma Goverment hospital.
The first persson to see in my eye's is my Mamm Suzana with the Razor for preparation of the operation. Doctor Zou a Chinese one come again to assist my mother, waht he dicvored when he saw me before the seriousness of health, he then talk to another Doctoe that wahat he discover is not the pregnant, the discussion start with Doctor Zou and Doctor Nyamagwira who said that I'am pregnant.He was not sure what I'am I suffering fof!!.
Doctor Nyamagwira is a proffessional doctor in Musoma Municipal Council.Mara Region with a lot of patient who's believe that without hin, they can'not meet with other doctor to treat them. But to me was a difficult way,because he feld to realize waht is the diagnoses am I suffering for? He feal to say waht Illeness or what causes the problem am facing, because of different persistent except Doctor Zou and Dr.Magoti( The late).
"It is Ectopic pregnacy means the baby is out of the area, (system),what to do is to cut her stomach horizontal way not vertical, this is not appendix, this is very dangerous, because we can not lost her life, make sure she never die,and make sure we all prepare each and every thing to start operation. Says Doctor Nyamagwira in the ward number '4' which is dealing with every deseases of dangerous.
It was 10:00 am in the morning, the nurse mid wife took me through the theatre room where people are going ther to make operation with different disease of illness for a person is suffering for.
Up to that time from 23 April 1994 I was taken 10 drips of water in order to keep me strong to the date 24 April. It is 12:30 pm in theatre room, and the surgeon was Dr. Nyamagwira with other assistance, where they have deside to make the operation.
Before preparation there was a certain patient that may be was serious than me (a pregnant) that has failed to push a baby. Throught the administator anaesthesiologist and surgeon the deside to leave me and ordered another patient who was pregnant.
"Let us leave this girl, we are dealing with that women, is better to loose one person not two people" that is the word rom anaethesiologist who is waork is to make patient sleep.
"aahh!! waihhh!! eehh!! mayawe!!(mothertongue language)" this is the voice from different areas who was waiting my operation before realising that am alive or I have alred dead. they though that I have dead. My late Sister told then that am alive.
The cause of my disease aftyer operation was appendicular appecence or appendecictomy, not ectopic.
Poor technology can make peo'ple suffer like me! without Dr. Magoti,'God rest him in a peace fullyway.The assigned Dr.do the operation and after six months the appendex failure to close again I do other operation.
I can'nt forget the way doctor's was treated me.
What is you comment?
Friday, September 25, 2009
POLITICS THIS WEEK
IN Tanzania this week we have the election to several political members including the rulling party CCM.
If you have any suggestion to this election campain plese geve it to me.
If you have any suggestion to this election campain plese geve it to me.
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